What is the most appropriate grade of stainless steel for my reinforcing project?

What is the most appropriate grade of stainless steel for my reinforcing project?

Our original Reinforcing Mesh blog was published in 2024, and we’ve now updated it in 2026 to share new insights and the latest information to assist our Customers with their Stainless Steel Reinforcing Mesh understanding and specification.

Stainless steel reinforcing mesh is increasingly specified in concrete structures where corrosion resistance, yield stress, and long-term durability are critical.

Selecting the correct grade depends on both the exposure environment and the structural demands of the project, including tensile strength and resistance to chloride-induced corrosion.

Learn more about coastal erosion and tea staining in our blog post.

Let’s take a look.

Stack of stainless steel reinforcing mesh panels

The Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Reinforcing Mesh

Stainless steel, in those areas where chlorine is present, is superior in its ability to withstand corrosion (electro chemical reaction) as compared to traditional steels. Not all stainless steels are the same and metallurgists have developed materials that are able to meet the requirements of different operating environments.  There are now many examples of where stainless steel has been substituted for traditional steels in highly corrosive environments:

  • Progresso Pier, Mexico
  • Garrison Crossing Bridge Toronto, Canada
  • Pooley Bridge Lakes District, England
  • Cala Galdana Bridge Menorca, Spain
  • Stonecutter Bridge, Hong Kong
  • Go-Between Bridge, Brisbane
  • Barnes Creek Bridge Brunie Island, Hobart
  • Schaffhausen Bridge, Switzerland
  • Victoria Bridge, Brisbane
  • Gateway Upgrade Bridge, Brisbane
  • Soderstrom Rail Bridge, Stockholm

A Shift in Engineering Knowledge

Structural Engineers are now understanding the different grades of stainless steel that can be used in different environments that can achieve their asset design life. Unlike traditional steel, certain grades of stainless steel are not attacked by chlorine ions and therefore the use of stainless steel doesn’t lead to “Concrete Cancer” (corrosion cracking).

Selecting the right grade of Stainless Steel for your environment is critical to ensure your asset will meet its design life which will result in a lower lifecycle cost.  There are many international standards that can be used by Design Engineers to assist them in the use of Stainless Steel for the requirements of Reinforced Concrete including:

  • ASTM A276 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bar and Shapes
  • ASTM A1022 – Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Stainless-Steel wire and welded wire for Concrete Reinforcement
  • BS 6744 – Stainless steel bars, Reinforcement of concrete – Requirements and test methods

What are suitable Stainless Steel Grades for Reinforcement?

The below graph demonstrates the performance difference between stainless steel grades 304, 316 and Duplex 2205.

The graph demonstrates the differences using PREN (Pitting Resistant Equivalent Number) it is a measure of the relative pitting corrosion resistance of primarily steels in Chloride containing environments.

The formula which determines the PREN is:

PREN = (1xCR%) + (3.3xMo%) + (16xN%)

Graph comparing yield strength to pitting corrosion resistance

Source: World Stainless Steel Association

Yield Stress of Stainless Steel Reinforcing Mesh

Yield stress is the point at which stainless steel permanently deforms under load and is a critical consideration in reinforcing applications. For reinforced concrete, sufficient yield stress ensures the mesh can absorb tensile forces without cracking or structural failure. While corrosion resistance determines long-term durability, yield stress determines immediate structural performance. Stainless steel reinforcing mesh offers comparable or higher yield stress than traditional carbon steel while maintaining performance in corrosive environments. Typical yield stress values for stainless steel reinforcing grades include:
  • Grade 304: suitable for inland and low-corrosion environments 
  • Grade 316 / 316L: higher corrosion resistance with consistent yield performance in coastal and industrial environments 
  • Duplex 2205: significantly higher yield stress compared to austenitic grades, making it suitable for high-load and offshore applications 
Your engineers should assess both yield stress and corrosion resistance together when selecting reinforcing mesh to meet asset design life and load requirements. While yield stress governs how stainless steel performs under load, corrosion resistance governs how long it will perform. Selecting the most appropriate grade of stainless steel for your reinforcing project requires balancing both properties based on the exposure environment and structural demands of the project.
Stainless Steel Grade Yield Stress (Relative) Corrosion Resistance Typical Applications
304 Moderate Low to Moderate Inland projects with low chloride exposure
316 / 316L Moderate High Coastal and industrial environments with no direct splash
Duplex 2205 High Very High Offshore, bridges, piers, splash zones, and high-load infrastructure

Stainless Steel Reinforcing Mesh Grades & Common Applications

We know that there are different levels of Chlorine ions that can be found in different environments across Australia and for each of these environments there is a grade of stainless steel that will meet the design life and that are commercially available:

  • Stainless Steel 304
  • Inland locations with low levels of Chlorine ions where critical infrastructure is built with long design life
  • Application train platform
  • Stainless Steel 316
  • Commonly used for polluted, industrial and coastal environments in dry areas with no splash
  • Application concrete crossovers (no splash)
  • Stainless Steel 316L
  • On shore locations close to Coastlines where critical infrastructure is built (splash zone)
  • Applications ramps from costal buildings down to sand
  • Locations away from the coast where salinity exists in the water table, a combination of Submerged and Splash zone with medium erosion rates
  • Applications Lake boat ramp
  • Stainless Steel 316L and Duplex 2205
  • Coastal locations where critical infrastructure is required, a combination of Submerged and Splash zone with medium erosion rates
  • Applications piers, jetties, tunnels and bridges
  • Duplex 2205
  • Offshore locations a combination of Submersed and Splash zone with high erosion rates
  • Applications oil rigs and wind farms

COMPARISON TABLE - REINFORCING MESH

 

Salt Water Environment

Corrosion Resistant

Less concrete cover*

Life Cycle Costing Sustainable

CARBON STEEL

X

X

X

X

STAINLESS STEEL 304

X

Grey Check
Grey Check
Grey Check

STAINLESS STEEL 316

Grey Check

dry (no splash)

Grey Check
Grey Check
Grey Check

STAINLESS STEEL 316L

Grey Check

splash zone

Grey Check
Grey Check
Grey Check

STAINLESS STEEL DUPLEX 2205

Grey Check

fully immersed

Grey Check
Grey Check
Grey Check

*Greater concrete cover is required with galvanised reinforcing mesh to protect it from corroding

COMPARISON TABLE - REINFORCING MESH

CARBON STEEL

Salt Water Environment

X

Corrosion Resistant

X

Less concrete cover*

X

Life Cycle Costing Sustainable

X

STAINLESS STEEL 304

Salt Water Environment

X

Corrosion Resistant

Grey Check

Less concrete cover*

Grey Check

Life Cycle Costing Sustainable

Grey Check

STAINLESS STEEL 316

Salt Water Environment

Grey Check

dry (no splash)

Corrosion Resistant

Grey Check

Less concrete cover*

Grey Check

Life Cycle Costing Sustainable

Grey Check

STAINLESS STEEL 316L

Salt Water Environment

Grey Check

splash zone

Corrosion Resistant

Grey Check

Less concrete cover*

Grey Check

Life Cycle Costing Sustainable

Grey Check

STAINLESS STEEL DUPLEX 2205

Salt Water Environment

Grey Check

fully immersed

Corrosion Resistant

Grey Check

Less concrete cover*

Grey Check

Life Cycle Costing Sustainable

Grey Check

*Greater concrete cover is required with galvanised reinforcing mesh to protect it from corroding

The grades above are referenced in the ASTM A1022 as being suitable for Reinforced Concrete as per section 1.3 of the standard.

Are the traditional Industry Product Specifications available?

In short the answer is yes. We have developed this handy product specifications table to make your specification easy:

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

Product Code

Grade

Long Wire

Cross Wire

Approx Mass
Kg / Panel

Pack Size

SSL50.5-500

SSWP 050 x 050 5.00 1206L

316 L

5.00 @ 50

5.00 @ 50

18.3

25

SSL51-500

SSWP 100x100 5.00 1206L

316 L

5.00 @ 100

5.00 @ 100

9.4

25

SSWP 100x100 5.00 1205D

2205 Duplex

5.00 @ 100

5.00 @ 100

9.2

25

SSL61-500

SSWP 100 x 100 6.00 1206L

316 L

5.00 @ 100

5.00 @ 100

13.5

25

SSWP 100 x 100 6.00 1205D

2205 Duplex

5.00 @ 100

5.00 @ 100

13.2

25

SSL81-500

SSWP 100 x 100 8.00 1206L

316 L

8.00 @ 100

8.00 @ 100

24.0

25

SSL61.5-500

SSWP 150 x 150 6.00 1206L

316 L

6.00 @ 150

6.00 @ 150

9.4

25

SSL62-500

SSWP 200 x 200 x 6.00 1206L

316 L

6.00 @ 200

6.00 @ 200

7.1

25

All panels are 2400 x 1200mm.

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

SSL50.5-500

Product Code

SSWP 050 x 050 5.00 1206L

Grade

316 L

Long Wire

5.00 @ 50

Cross Wire

5.00 @ 50

Approx Mass Kg / Panel

18.3

Pack Size

25

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

SSL51-500

Product Code

SSWP 100x100 5.00 1206L

SSWP 100x100 5.00 1205D

Grade

316 L

2205 Duplex

Long Wire

5.00 @ 100

5.00 @ 100

Cross Wire

5.00 @ 100

5.00 @ 100

Approx Mass Kg / Panel

9.4

9.2

Pack Size

25

25

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

SSL61-500

Product Code

SSWP 100 x 100 6.00 1206L

SSWP 100 x 100 6.00 1205D

Grade

316 L

2205 Duplex

Long Wire

6.00 @ 100

6.00 @ 100

Cross Wire

6.00 @ 100

6.00 @ 100

Approx Mass Kg / Panel

13.5

13.2

Pack Size

25

25

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

SSL81-500

Product Code

SSWP 100 x 100 8.00 1206L

Grade

316 L

Long Wire

8.00 @ 100

Cross Wire

8.00 @ 100

Approx Mass Kg / Panel

24.0

Pack Size

25

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

SSL61.5-500

Product Code

SSWP 150 x 150 6.00 1206L

Grade

316 L

Long Wire

6.00 @ 150

Cross Wire

6.00 @ 150

Approx Mass Kg / Panel

9.4

Pack Size

25

INDUSTRY PRODUCT NAME

SSL62-500

Product Code

SSWP 200 x 200 x 6.00 1206L

Grade

316 L

Long Wire

6.00 @ 200

Cross Wire

6.00 @ 200

Approx Mass Kg / Panel

7.1

Pack Size

25

All panels are 2400 x 1200mm.

SSWM your Stainless Steel Reinforcing Mesh Experts

At SSWM we supply Stainless Steel Mesh that is installed for concrete reinforcing in a diverse range of applications. Our products meet the International Standards for Chemical composition and are tested to the Australian Standards (AS 4671) for Mechanical properties (dimensions and strength).

We understand Stainless Steel Mesh and can assist you to select the most appropriate product for your application. We are a long standing member of ASSDA and with their support we can help you with your difficult questions on grade and application.

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